Security & CompliancePublished 2026-04-298 min read

Crypto Scam Playbook: 8 Patterns and How to Spot Them

Pig butchering, fake support, fake OTC, airdrop phishing, KOL pump-and-dump and more — the full crypto scam pattern library.

Last updated: 2026-04-29

Crypto Scam Playbook: 8 Patterns and How to Spot Them

#1 Pig butchering

A stranger befriends you on dating / chat groups, leads you to a "teacher's room", recommends a 5× futures play, you "win" → you scale up → withdrawals stop.

Tell: insurance-salesman tone, "hedge fund analyst" persona, always a sure thing.

#2 Fake support

"Your exchange account has a suspicious login — click here to verify." The link is phishing; entering your seed phrase or API key drains your assets.

Tell: real support never DMs you on WhatsApp / Telegram out of the blue.

#3 Fake OTC shop

No licence, no physical store, takes orders on Telegram, asks you to send coins first.

Tell: see how to verify an OTC shop.

#4 Airdrop phishing

A random token appears in your wallet; clicking the included site asks for token approval → your wallet is drained.

Tell: unknown tokens — don't interact, don't approve.

#5 KOL pump-and-dump / rug pull

Influencer shills a new token; price pumps; team dumps; retail holds zero.

Tell: closed-source contracts, unlocked liquidity, anonymous team.

#6 Yield platform Ponzi

"1.5% daily" / "36% APY locked". Early users get paid from new deposits; collapse is just a matter of time.

Tell: any promised yield in crypto is a Ponzi.

#7 Fake BTC / fake BTC

Edited screenshots, fake QR codes, sending USDD instead of BTC to fake a payment.

Tell: only your wallet — chain and contract verified — is proof of receipt.

#8 Cloned websites / apps

Search-ad results may impersonate Binance or MetaMask.

Tell: bookmark the official site; only install from the official app store / website.

Universal red flags

  • ✘ "Send first" / "release first".
  • ✘ Any promised yield.
  • ✘ Sites asking for seed phrases or unfamiliar token approvals.
  • ✘ "Great opportunities" from strangers.

If hit: keep all chat logs, TXIDs and receipts; file a police report; ask exchanges to freeze receiving addresses.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Trade at your own risk.
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